The Effects Of Bullying On A Person s Life - 994 Words

Bullying 101 Stenulson 4 interferes with a person’s life, is about power, not sex. The behavior can include being the target of sexual comments, homophobic insults, jokes, gestures, looks, or being touched in a sexual way. Cyberbullying usually takes place off of school grounds, or out of work. Cyberbullying utilizes all of modern gadgets of life; cell phones, instant messaging, videos, e-mail, chatrooms, blogs, social networking sites such as Facebook, to threaten, insult, harass, spread rumors, and impersonate others. Cyberbullying can happen 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and can allow bullies to remain anonymous, and go unpunished for their actions (Kaiser 1). Bullying can be placed in two categories. The categories are direct and indirect. Direct bullying is when a person is bullied openly, allowing the victim to identify their assailant. Indirect bullying is when the person doing the bullying tries to inflict harm without revealing their intention. Physical bullying is usually direct, but verbal and relational bullying, sexual harassment, and cyberbullying can be either direct or indirect (Kaiser 1). Now that I have discussed who can be bullies or victims of bullies and what bullying is, I will discuss where the bullying takes place. For the most part, bullying is a secret activity. For children, bullying is mostShow MoreRelatedBullying And Its Effect On Society1633 Words   |  7 Pagesmay be exploited is through the familiar conviction of bullying. Bullying has been entrenched in American society as a relevant issue for quite some time. The word â€Å"bully† derives back from as far as the 1530’s. In 1838, the novel, Oliver Twist, exhibited the first use of bullying within literary work. Years later, in 1862, the first account of bullying was reported. Over one hundred years following this, the first proposition of an anti-bullying law was constructed. As time has persisted, the issueRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagesbullied. Bullying is a behavior that hurts, harms, or humiliates a student, either physically or emotionally, and it recently happens while at school, in a community, or online. Those people that have encountered bullying often experience arduous phases due to all mistreatment they been inv olved in. For instance, bullying occurs in many different ways and affects plenty of characteristics in a all around portion such as; mental issues, health conditions, the features affected by bullying, and theRead MoreBullying Is The Third Leading Death Cause For Young People1256 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Bullying is defined as a physical or mental victimization of a person by another person or group. Bullying is a major problem among teens in the United States today. During the 2007 -2008 school year over thirty-two percent of the nation’s students had reported a case of being harassed or abused by a fellow peer. Bullying causes a rapid declination is the victim s mental health. They suffer drastic, and dangerous behavior changes, mental issues that are similar to these could resultRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On The Person That Is Being Bullied1147 Words   |  5 Pagesstand! When someone is bullying you, they are using their strength to influence or intimidate you or someone else to do what they want to be done. They are this way to people that seem smaller and weaker to them. While some believe that bullying makes a person stronger, it actually damages the victim which can lead to a lowered self-esteem and suicidal thinking. Bullying is bad for everyone whether you a re old or young. It has long term effects for the rest of this person s life. There are differentRead MoreEffects Of Bullying On Kids : Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words? How Much Harm?1620 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Bullying on Kids Do actions speak louder than words? How much harm can a word produce? Loser. Fatty. Nerd. Nobody. Worthless. Bullying has always been an issue in childhood and high school, but it isn t until this decade that the spotlight has really focused on the damage it produces in a child s life. In the past, adults just thought bullying was an innocent way kids expressed their feelings but now we have seen the true darkness in this problem. In 2007, almost a third of kids inRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying941 Words   |  4 Pagesways to describe bullying. Stopbullying.gov states the definition of bullying is â€Å"unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance.† Webster’s dictionary portrays the definition of bullying is to frighten, hurt, or threaten (a smaller or weaker person): to act like a bully toward (someone), or to cause (someone) to do something by making threats or insults or by using force. Vio lenceproventionworks.org mentions A person is bullied whenRead MoreThe Good, The Bad, And The Ugly : Sides Of Social Media Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesdownside is the negative effects social media gives off. Cyber bullying is more prominent in today s world since smartphones have advanced and 73% of teens have access to them on a daily basis. At least 52% of young people are victims of cyber bullying; all of this negativity on social media leads teens to depression, loss of academic success, and also brings down their self esteem. Serious health problems, such as depression, have been linked as an effect of cyber bullying. This type of depressionRead MoreCyber Bullying Must Be Improved And Consistent1267 Words   |  6 Pages Amanda Bridges Ms. Shultz / Mrs. Seymore English 5th Period 28 January 2015 Cyber Bullying Have you ever been cyber bullied? The effects of cyberbullying are greater than many people have come to realize. Cyber bullies have been around for a long time, but technology now gives them a whole new way to get to their victims easier and faster. Cyberbullying is the use of information technology to repeatedly harm or harass other people in a deliberate manner (abouthealth). Cyberbullying happensRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of Bullying1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe Causes and Effects of Bullying Bullying is defined as unwanted or aggressive behavior that causes someone to feel afraid or intimidated. This behavior could be something physical, verbal or something done electronically or through social media. If someone feels threatened by someone’s actions or words, it could be considered bullying, even if that was not the intent. In my Senior project paper, I will discuss the types of bullying, how to recognize bullying, how to report bullying, what to doRead MoreBullying Is A Major Social Problem1678 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time† (Bullying Definition | StopBullying.gov). Bullying has become a major societal problem throughout America. Many children are bullied at school, home, and even online. Every school in the U.S. is grappling with bullying each day. More than 160, 000 kids across the country are absent because they are afraid

Brave New World the Alienation of John in Both Cultures...

Cursed to a life of isolation because of his appearance, values, and outrageous thoughts, John was alienated mentally, emotionally, and physically in both the Savage Culture and the World State Culture. Torn between keeping true to his virtues and conforming to society, the treatment of John highlights the values of both cultures in Aldous Huxleys Brave New World. Not looking like the rest of the Indians on the reservation hampered Johns ability to fit in with the Savage society. John wanted more than anything to be a part of the Indian culture, to be part of the ritual, to give his life. Why wouldnt they let me be the sacrifice? Id have gone round ten timesÂâ€"Ââ€" twelve, fifteen. John asked why, but he knew the answer. But they†¦show more content†¦You ought to have asked me first whether I wanted to meet them. John was sick of being shown to people and gawked at. The rift between Johns values and the rest of the civilized people was further split when Lenina tr ied to have John. Whore! cried John when he realized what she was doing, Damned whore! His beliefs were tested and he passed. The new world was so different than the reservation, Lenina and the rest of society was pushing him further and further away. They had mocked him through his misery and remorse, mocked him with how hideous a note of cynical derision! Fiendishly laughing, they had insisted on the low squalor, the nauseous ugliness of the nightmare What was paradise to some, was hell to John. The brave new world he had dreamed of was turning out to be a nightmare. Isolating himself from the rest of the world was his only escape. In a last attempt to change society, John halted a soma distribution by throwing the rations out of a window. But do you like being slaves? John didnt understand because he didnt have the same upbringing or beliefs as the rest of the people. Before long John had become a hermit, secluded in an abandoned lighthouse. After all, it was not to sing and enjoy himself that he had come here. It was to escape further contamination by the filth of civilized life; it was to be purified and made good; it was to actively make amends. To keep himself focused and away fromShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1278 Words   |  6 Pagesanother note, he said it is â€Å"a potent, even enriching.† Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, expands on this idea of exilation. Throughout the novel, several characters are faced with being exiled, whether it be from their home or community. In particular, a man by the name of John seems to experience the bulk of it. John’s experiences show that being exiled is alienating and, at the same time, enriching, while also portraying the effects of a world with complete government control over technology andRead More`` Brave New World `` By Aldous Huxley1185 Words   |  5 Pagesanother note, he said it is â€Å"a potent, even enriching.† Brave New World, by A ldous Huxley, expands on this idea of exilation. Throughout the novel, several characters are faced with being exiled, whether it be from their home or community. In particular, a character named John seems to experience the bulk of it. John’s experiences show that being exiled is alienating and, at the same time, enriching, while also portraying the effects of a world with complete government control over technology and lifeRead MoreTar Baby And Brave New World Analysis2052 Words   |  9 Pagesand â€Å"Brave New World’. In the novel, â€Å"Tar Baby†, by Toni Morrison she uses allegory, symbolism, and theme nature vs civilization. To illustrate how the character Jadine in the novel is away from her native place, making her feel different. Whereas, in the novel, â€Å"Brave New World† by Aldous Huxley, who uses utopia, dystopia, symbolism, and the theme of identity to portray how the character John the Savage, does not fit into the World State or the Savage Reservation Society. Showing that both two-differentRead MoreIsolation In Aldous Huxleys Brave New World And The Kite Runner1543 Words   |  7 PagesWe all deal with alienation, both internal and external, throughout our lives: it is an unavoidable condition that universally afflicts all humans. However, oftentimes we can alienate ourselves from other people more than is necessary, putting a divide between us and the rest of humanity by no fault but our own. Both John and Amir in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World and Khaled Hos seini’s The Kite Runner face great internal struggles with alienation throughout their whole lives, many times making thingsRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World 1433 Words   |  6 PagesOn the topic of alienation, Brave New World presents four characters who are/feel alienated from a utopian society that circulates around the motto â€Å"Community, Identity, and Stability.† In a world that revolves around a caste system, there are five divisions and in this novel the Alphas and the Betas are the two groups allowed to communicate with one another. As for the Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons, they go through the Bokanovsky’s process which undergoes alcohol treatment and oxygen deprivationRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley1518 Words   |  7 Pages2016 Brave New World Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is a very graphic novel that exemplifies the problems of modern society with a fictional setting that dates far into the future. However, the one feeling that Huxley describes most is the feeling of complete loneliness, even when surrounded by the very materialistic desires that were created for complete joy. This story revolves around one character in particular that portrays the theme of self loathing loneliness the most, and that is John â€Å"theRead MoreReview Of Brave New World 1779 Words   |  8 Pages2H August 19, 2015 Novel Play Review Notes: Brave New World Key Quotation â€Å"Everyone belongs to everyone else, after all.† (149) The idea of complete access in Brave New World actually elucidates the confinement in which the citizens of the modern world are living in. Everyone must subject to one another’s desires and motives, seemingly being treated like property. Consequently, the fact that all the members of this society play both the role of master and slave demonstrates thatRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Movie Crash 1662 Words   |  7 Pagesand later on starts revealing the events that lead to the plot. For example, in the beginning you see different cultures interacting with each other on a certain level being very cautious about what a person does. You can immediately see the distinction between the different social and racial class. Where we see an exact portrayal on this reference is in the scene where the officer John Ryan pulled over a navigator just like the one that was called in over their radio. Although the officer had noRead MoreAnalysis Of Bright Star By John Keats1542 Words   |  7 PagesStar†, dedicated to his lover Fanny Brawne, John Keats presents the essence of love in passion and in depth. As its form, a combination of Shakespearean and Italian sonnets suggests, the poem portrays love as a subject full of seemingly contradictive qualities. As a subjective matter, love is active and passive, physical and spiritual, mutable and eternal at the same time. Holding immortal love as the ultimate value of life, the speaker imagines a brave possibility of love transcending life for hisRead MoreThe Anti-Hero Essays2060 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s Notes from the Underground (1864/2008) comes across as a diary penned by a self-described â€Å"spiteful† and â€Å"unattractive† anonymous narrator (p. 7). The narrator’s own self-loathing characterized by self-alienation is so obvious, that he is often referred to by critics as the Underground Man (Frank 1961, p. 1). Yet this Underground Man is the central character of Dostoyevsky’s novel and represents a subversion of the typical courageous hero. In this regard

Marketing Strategies of Nokia Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategies of Nokia. Answer: Introduction The report focuses on the business activities and operations of Nokia. It is one of the largest companies in the mobile industry. In todays era, the company is increasing its revenue and profit by using effective strategies in the international market. It explains themarketing mix strategies of Nokia. Themarketing mix plays a significant role in order to overcome the competitors. It describes that how the firm uses SWOT analysis in the market. Nokia Company is a finish multinational communication, consumer electronics and information Technology Corporation which was founded in 1865. Its headquarter is located in Espoo, Uusimaa Finland. There are approx 101,000 employees employed in the company. In todays era, the firm is expanding and flourishing its business in more than 100 countries. It is the 415 biggest companies in the world measured by the revenue. It is one of the biggest vendors of the mobile phones in the world (Nokia, 2016). The corporation is dealing with various products such as tablets, VR camera, and mobile phones. Nokia renders its products in various countries such as China, India, Latin America, Japan, Europe and North America. The current position of the company is strong and dynamic. It is the fifth most valuable brands in the world. It focuses on the corporate culture, market segmentation and research and development to increase and maximize the revenue and profit of the firm. In todays era, Nokia is c reating and enhancing more mobiles phones with different size and functions. Corporate mission Mission statement is important and essential in Nokia to expand its business activities and operations in the international market. The mission statement includes the followings: To monitor and guide decisions making in order to attain long term goals and objectives. To protect the interest of the stakeholders in the world. To inspire and motivate organizational employees as well as members. The vision of the company is to make a strong position in the world and to attract more customers in the market. Core competencies and resources To gain the competitive advantages, core competencies and resources are important. The core competencies are the attributes which provide competitive benefits to Nokia. The company has several competencies but due to recent growth and success, the firm needs to monitor on the right and appropriate core competencies to beat the competitors in the world. The core competencies and resources include organizational culture, and research and development. The organizational culture is the effective tool to attract more customers in the international market. The value chain is also other source to run the business activities successful. The optimum utilization of resources can be done by maintaining core competencies within the organization. Along with this, innovative technologies are used by the firm to overcome the competitors (Gupta, 2013). Marketing microenvironment and its influence The microenvironment refers to the internal environment of the company which can influence the business activities adversely. The microenvironment can be controlled and managed by the firm. The internal environmental factors include customers, suppliers, the general public, distribution channels and competitors etc. These factors influence the performance and efficiency of Nokia. It can also affect the long-term success and growth of the firm. There is a close relationship between microenvironment and organization (Yam, 2016). These factors also help to build and develop a reciprocal relationship with customers in the international market. The microenvironment consists the followings. Suppliers: It is an important factor which affects the goals and objectives of the firm. Suppliers provide resources and products to the company. They also affect the strategy and policy of the firm. Market intermediaries: The intermediaries also affect the targets and growth of the firm. The marketing intermediaries include retailers, financial intermediaries, whole sellers and agencies. Customers: They are person who buy the products and services of the company. The customers influence the mission and vision of the company. Competitors: A rivalry is the company who manufacture the same products and services in the global market. Nokia should keep an eye on the strategies and policies of the competitors. Public: The public also influences the success and growth of the firm. Therefore, the company needs to focus on the internal environment in order to meet the long term targets and goals. Marketing macro environment and its influence Macro environment affects the profit and revenue of Nokia. Therefore, the company needs to analyze and evaluate the macro environment. It is also known as an external environment which encompasses the following factors such as political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, legal and environmental factors (Grhan-Canli, Hayran Sarial-Abi, 2016). These factors influence the operation and trading activities of the firm negatively. The two major categories of the external environment have been discussed below. Political factors: These factors include rules and regulations related to the import, export, and production. The company needs to focus on the political factors to fulfill the needs and requirements of the customers in the global market. Economic factors: The economic factors include interest rates, demand, taxes, exchange rates and buying the power of the customers. All these factors affect the growth and success of Nokia. The firm needs to focus on these factors to hit the competitors in the international market (Nachbaur, 2016). Current marketing mix Nokia uses marketing mix strategy to overcome the competitors and to accomplish the goals and objectives of the firm (Baker Saren, 2016). It also includes segmentation, targeting and positioning strategy which has been discussed below. Segmentation: Market segmentation is an effective and dynamic marketing strategy to divide the market into different groups. It helps to understand the needs, requirements, and desires of the customers in the global world (Wang, Hedman Tuunainen, 2016). The segmentation is done on the basis of high-income group, medium income group, and low-income group. There are various types of segmentation which include demographic segmentation, psychographic segmentation, and behavioral segmentation (Doz Wilson, 2017). Targeting: After segmentation, Nokia evaluates and identifies various groups and decide how many and which segment to be served. Under targeting, penetration and pricing strategies are used by the company to reach with its target customers in the world. Positioning: After segmentation and targeting strategies, marketers prepare positioning map to show the customers perceptions of their brands in the international market. All these strategies are used by the company to analyze and evaluate the strategies, plans, and policies of the competitors (Frattasi Della Rosa, 2017). Apart from this, 4 Ps are also used by the organization to overcome on the rivalries in the market which have been discussed below (Colagrossi, 2017). Product: The Company uses product strategy to differentiate its products from the competitors. It helps to increase the profit and revenue of the firm. Price: Nokia uses price strategy to beat the competitors and to attain the long term goals in the global market. It sets the appropriate prices of the products to increase the sale of Nokia products. Promotion: The promotion strategies are used by Nokia to attract the customers in the international market. It is the effective tool to reach with its target market. Place: This strategy is used by the company to find and analyze a right place to sale the products in the world. SWOT analysis SWOT analysis is an effective and dynamic tool to evaluate and identify the strengths and weaknesses of the competitors in the market. The firm must analyze and identify the risks and challenges of the market to achieve the mission and vision of the firm (Bohlin Inha, 2017). The SWOT analysis stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats which have been discussed below. Strengths Weaknesses Brand name is the biggest strength of Nokia. The products are available in the market in all the prices ranges. Nokia products are very easy to use. The mobile products are provided by the company have a much higher resale value compared to the other companies. After sale services are very poor. Poor designed smart phones. Some of the Nokia products are not for middle class and low class groups. Opportunities Threats The company can expand and grow its market globally. The demand of the Nokia smart phones are increasing. High competition exists in the global market. Iphones popularity and Samsung and other competitors affect the sale of the company. Conclusion On the above discussion, it has been concluded that Nokia is one of the biggest brands in the world. The firm uses effective and dynamic strategies to overcome the competitors in the market. It uses marketing strategy and segmentation, targeting and positioning strategy to hit the rivalries in the world. Apart from this, SWOT analysis is done by the Nokia to analyze and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the competitors. References Baker, M. J., Saren, M. (Eds.). (2016).Marketing theory: a student text. Sage. Bohlin, S., Inha, E. (2017). Book review: Tools and concepts for strategic decision making on Market Intelligence. Colagrossi, A. (2017). Drafting Futures Integrating Futures Thinking and Marketing Strategy. Doz, Y., Wilson, K. (2017).Ringtone: Exploring the Rise and Fall of Nokia in Mobile Phones. Oxford University Press. Frattasi, S., Della Rosa, F. (2017).Mobile positioning and tracking: from conventional to cooperative techniques. John Wiley Sons. Gupta, R. K. (2013). Core competencies: Concepts and relevance.Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management,6(2), 48-54. Grhan-Canli, Z., Hayran, C., Sarial-Abi, G. (2016). Customer-based brand equity in a technologically fast-paced, connected, and constrained environment.AMS review,6(1-2), 23-32. Nachbaur, A. (2016). Nokia Strategic Analysis. Evaluation of the decision to return to the mobile telephone market. Nokia.com., (2016). About Nokia, viewed on 26 Nov 2017, https://www.nokia.com/en_int Nokia.com., (2016). Nokia networks, viewed on 26 Nov 2017, https://networks.nokia.com/about-us/our-markets Wang, J., Hedman, J., Tuunainen, V. K. (2016). Path creation, path dependence and breaking away from the path: re-examining the case of Nokia.Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research,11(2), 16-27. Yam, Y. (2016). The influence of macro and micro-environmental factors on the consumption of mobile phones and marketing strategies.

The Message Of Babi Yar Essays (1136 words) -

The Message of Babi Yar There are very few people in the world who are willing to go against the popular trends and do what they feel in their hearts is correct. But Yevgeny Yevtushenko is one of those people. In his poem Babi Yar, he tells the story of the modern persecution of the Jews, focusing on atrocities like those of the massacre at Babi Yar and the pogroms at Beilostok, and also the general anti-Semitism that killed men like Dreyfus and pervades the entire Russian people. The poem uses many literary devices, such as graphic imagery and contrasts, while painting a very clear picture of the scenes of pure horror. Babi Yar is written in many different voices, all of which, however, have the same message. The author starts off with his own perspective, then goes on and describes certain people in modern Jewish history whose lives will forever be remembered as symbols of the time. At the end of the poem the author comes back and speaks in his own voice, yet this time he delivers a message to his people about how they have committed a large number of these crimes against the Jews, yet think that such actions are pure and good for Russia. By switching from the voices of those who were so afflicted by the persecution to a voice of accusation, the author effectively points out how foolish the arguments of the Russians are when they try to point out any validity in killing millions of Jews. The poem starts out with a description of the ravine at Babi Yar. However, all it says is that there is nothing to describe. It calls the steep ravine, which is the grave sight of one hundred thousand people, the only memorial that is there. This frightens the author, because the massiveness of the tragedy deserves at least some recognition. Then Yevtushenko realizes that fear is a part of Judaism, something that is as old as them, and therefore originating with them. He says that he too must be a Jew for he is afraid of what his people and his society have become. Many years ago, in the "ancient days," it would not be such a shock to see the Jews enslaved in Egypt or crucified as a means of torture and death, but even in modern times the same things are going on-he still has the marks from where the nails pierced him. The author has used classical examples of Jewish persecution which every one knows is gone in the physical sense, but show how they still exist in the theoretical aspect, as the persecution is still occurring. In the next three stanzas, the poem takes the standpoint of three figures whose stories are pertinent examples of what Yevtushenko is trying to rely in this poem. First the voice of Dreyfus is used, and the stanza describes how horribly and unfairly he was treated, and how the country and its leaders turned their backs on him. There are two important literary devices used in this section. First the author puts the word "pettiness" on a line by itself. This is used as a declaration of what the author feels anti-Semitism is based on. It is because of pettiness that Dreyfus was accused and further because of pettiness that he was not pardoned when it was proven that he had not committed any crime. The next important device is the description of ladies with their umbrellas. This is an image to the wealthy aristocracy of France, who not only turned their backs on Dreyfus and did not help him, but also increased the effort to have him punished unnecessarily. The next Jewish figure whom the author singles out is a boy from the town of Bielostok, where one of the most horrible pogroms ever took place. The entire stanza focuses on the image of how bad the people were who participated in the pogrom. Using graphic images of blood spurting all around and of victims pointlessly begging for mercy, the author clearly shows how wrong the pogroms were and wrong his countrymen were for allowing them to occur. A device the author uses in this stanza is contrast, as in

Allstate Ad Essay Essay Example

Allstate Ad Essay Essay Example Allstate Ad Essay Essay Allstate Ad Essay Essay Student Name Mr. Hoyle English 211 Mm/dd/yyyy? ? Name 1 ? ? Emotional Appeal Advertising ? In the recent series of ads from Allstate insurance, Dean Winters, an actor notorious for playing dangerous roles in movies and TV series, plays the a version of â€Å"mayhem. † Allstate is notorious for their commercials showing accidents involving multiple vehicles, but with this new series of commercials they choose a fresh approach. Although he’s dressed like a man, and sports a bandage over his black eye, Dean Winters portrays a â€Å"typical teenage girl† as he drives through a mall parking lot and receives a text from his â€Å"best friend forever† that leaves him â€Å"emotionally compromised. † Winters, driving a pink car, hits another parked car in the parking lot and then drives away, without dealing with the â€Å"mayhem† he’s just created. Finally, Allstate’s closing statement, â€Å"If you don’t have the right insurance coverage, you could be paying for this yourself. Are you in good hands? † abruptly ends the commercial. The ad is funny and witty at first, but once it’s over viewers are left questioning their own car insurance coverage- not just for themselves, but also for their children. With this ad, Allstate is specifically targeting parents by tapping into their desire for the safety of their children. Parents, the ad suggests, are ultimately responsible for their children’s mistakes, even when they are not present to make sure their children behave responsibly. Although it’s not at first apparent because the ad is obviously hilarious, Allstate uses subtle hints to get this message across. Allstate’s choice of actor, their concept of a teenage girl receiving a text message, and their closing question all tap into parents’ desire to keep their children safe. Student Name Mr. Hoyle English 211 Mm/dd/yyyy? Name 2 ? ? Dean Winters has starred in T. V. series such as â€Å"Oz† and â€Å"Rescue Me,† playing a more serious and dangerous character in both. These shows tend to be popular with an adult crowd, which makes it easier for parents to realize who he is and to make a connection between his role as â€Å"mayhem† and other similar roles he has played. In choosing Winters for the role of teenage â€Å"mayhem,† Allstate already has the viewer subconsciously worrying about how dangerous their own teenager’s â€Å"mayhem† really is. This then triggers the need to protect their children. The tone of any piece of writing or commercial sets up the viewer for what to expect from the piece, and Winters’ effortless monotone does just that. If this were not such a witty commercial, his deep and serious voice would send chills up anyone’s backalthough he’s talking in the dialect of a teenage girl, his voice remains his own. Were he to talk instead in a higher-pitched â€Å"teenage girl† voice, Allstate would not be able to get their message acrossthe idea that mayhem is unpredictable and dangerous. Although what he says is funny, it is how he says it that triggers a parent’s worry for their children. With the increasing numbers of cell phone usage related accidents, many companies are pushing to stop text messaging while driving. When Allstate shows â€Å"mayhem,† aka Dean Winters, text messaging and hitting another vehicle as a result, it again taps into a parent’s desire for their children’s safety. Recent safe driving laws have prohibited the use of cell phones while driving. However statistics show increasing numbers in cell phone usage related accidents. A recent study by a local attorney’s office states that, each year, 21% of fatal car accidents involving teenagers between 16 and 19 years old are the result of cell phone usage. This fact surely influenced Allstate to use text messaging, and the resulting state of â€Å"emotional Student Name Mr. Hoyle English 211 Mm/dd/yyyy? Name 3 ? ? compromise† it elicits, as the cause of this parking lot fender bender. Most adults know better than to text and drive, but many parents are rightfully concerned that their teenage driver might not be so safety-conscious. From the same study: teen drivers are four times more likely than adults to get nto car accidents that are related to cell phone usage. Allstate chose a â€Å"teenage girl† to be the â€Å"mayhem† because of this increased likelihood. They tap into a parent’s concern versus a teenager’s concern for an adult for two reasons: parents provide insurance for their children, and because there is more of an impact this way. Parents are not only concerned about their teenage driver text messaging and driving, but also about the possibility of an accident and what coverage they have for their family. By showing the worst-case scenario of a teenage driver’s experience, Allstate stirs up worry for one’s children. Allstate is known to end their commercials with the famous question â€Å"Are you in good hands? † which leaves viewers to worry that, with their current insurance provider, they might not be. With their new â€Å"mayhem† commercials, Allstate further expands this question, leaving viewers even more concerned when Winters says, â€Å"And if you don’t have the right insurance coverage, you could be paying for this yourself. They take the worry that was focused on your children’s safety and direct it to worrying about whether you have adequate car insurance coverage. As a result, viewers are left questioning their coverage for their new and inexperienced teenage drivers. Allstate’s choice of actor, their â€Å"teenage† driver’s accident as a result of text messaging, and their final question to viewers all stir- up a parent’s desire to keep their children safe. One might wonder, when looking back years from now, if this would have contributed to the Student Name Mr. Hoyle English 211 Mm/dd/yyyy? Name 4 ? ? recession. Is it possible that everyone is now so overcome with the emotions involved in obtaining the perfect house or perfect car that we have not stopped to think what we are getting ourselves into? Insurance may not be a bank breaker, but if every advertiser is able to play on our fundamental desires to protect our children, we must question just how susceptible we are to buying every product advertised this way.

Super Tuesday Definition - Date and States That Vote

Super Tuesday Definition - Date and States That Vote Super Tuesday is the day on which a large number of states, many of them in the South,  hold their primaries in the presidential race. Super Tuesday is important because a large number of delegates are at stake and the outcome of the primaries can elevate or end a candidates chances at winning their partys presidential nomination later in the spring.   Super Tuesday 2016 was  held on Tuesday, March 1, 2016. Republican Donald Trump and Democrat Hillary Clinton emerged with the most number of delegates on Super Tuesday 2016, thrusting both toward their eventual nominations at that years conventions in Cleveland, Ohio, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Twelves states  hold primaries or caucuses on Super Tuesday. Voters in those states  go to the polls about one month after the first-in-the-nation Iowa caucus are held.   Super Tuesday 2016 was  the first presidential primary day under Republican National Committee rules designed to give states that vote later in the year more influence in the nomination process and at the GOP convention in Cleveland, Ohio, in the summer. Why Super Tuesday  Is a Big Deal The votes that are cast on Super Tuesday  determine how many delegates are sent to the Republican and Democratic national conventions to represent their respective candidates for the presidential nominations. More than a quarter of the Republican Partys delegates are typically  up for grabs on Super Tuesday, including in the top prize of 155 delegates in Texas. More than a fifth of the Democratic Partys delegates are up for grabs that day. In other words, more than 600 of the 2,472 total Republican delegates to the partys national convention are awarded on Super Tuesday. Thats half the amount necessary for the nomination - 1,237 - up for grabs in a single day. In the Democratic primaries and caucuses,  more than  1,00 of the 4,764 Democratic delegates to the  partys national convention in Philadelphia  are at stake on Super Tuesday. Thats nearly half of the 2,383 needed for the nomination. Super Tuesday Origins Super Tuesday originated as an attempt by southern states to win greater influence in the Democratic primaries. The first Super Tuesday was held in March 1988.   Super Tuesday 2016 Delegate Rules Under the Republican Partys new rules, states that hold their primaries and caucuses on March 1 through March 14  awarded delegates on a proportional basis instead of winner-take-all. That means no candidate can likely win enough delegates to secure the nomination before late-voting states get to hold their primaries. The rule is designed to prevent states from  trying to leapfrog each other for influence and attention during the primaries. List of States Voting on Super Tuesday The number of states holding primaries and caucuses on Super Tuesday 2016 was  larger than in the previous presidential-election year, in 2012. Only ten states held primaries or caucuses on Super Tuesday in 2012.   Here are the states that hold primaries or caucuses on Super Tuesday, followed by the number of delegates being awarded to the party conventions: Alabama: 50 delegates at stake in the Republican primary, 60 delegates at stake in the Democratic primaryAlaska: 28 delegates at stake in the Republican caucuses (the 20 delegates at stake in the Democratic caucuses are awarded on March 26, not on Super Tuesday)Arkansas: 40 delegates at stake in the Republican primary, 37 delegates at stake in the Democratic primaryColorado: 37 delegates at stake in the Republican caucuses, 79 delegates at stake in the Democratic caucusesGeorgia: 76 delegates at stake in the Republican primary, 116 delegates at stake in the Democratic primaryMassachusetts: 42 delegates at stake in the Republican primary, 116 delegates at stake in the Democratic primaryMinnesota: 38 delegates at stake in the Republican caucuses, 93 delegates at stake in the Democratic caucusesOklahoma: 43 delegates at stake in the Republican primary, 42 delegates at stake in the Democratic primaryTennessee: 58 delegates at stake in the Republican primary, 76 delegates at stake in the Democratic primary Texas: 155 delegates at stake in the Republican primary, 252 delegates at stake in the Democratic primaryVermont: 16 delegates at stake in the Republican primary, 26 delegates at stake in the Democratic primaryVirginia: 49 delegates at stake in the Republican primary, 110 delegates at stake in the Democratic primary

Persuasive Campaign Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Persuasive Campaign - Essay Example For example, diabetes and hypertension patients are put into consideration during the production since the company’s research and development team establishes a differentiated product for that particular group of people (p.2). Arguably, the Morning Flakes product is classified into the different categories to ensure that all the neglected niches acquire the benefit of dining on healthy cereals during their meals. Methods of marketing the product The research and development process of the persuasive campaigns The survey undertaken by the company’s R&D team revealed that most of the population in developing economies comprised of the baby-boomer generation who are currently living within the range of 50 years. Marketing campaigns seek to enhance a company’s penetration to the consumers at both the local and the global platforms (p.39). Bearing such findings in mind, the research study enabled the team to table a proposal seeking the management of to produce a prod uct that would serve the segment needs of these groups of people. Most important was the fact that the team discovered the generation’s financial prowess, which communicated a level of enhanced benefits to the organization if the production, processing, and marketing campaign programs would seek to serve the needs and wants of the mature segment. During the company’s research and development process, the company’s employees realized that most of the poor families in the global societies lacked basic meals because of the costs executed to such products. Further, lack of knowledgeable information from the media prevailed as a key hindrance to the desired level of marginal consumption. The campaign processes and strategic approaches to the product’s marketing It was evident that the company’s campaign teams would market its standardized and customized Morning Flakes products in accordance to the specific segment’s needs and wants. Subsequently, an exploratory survey undertaken in the developing economies revealed that the ageing population had financial prowess compared with the younger generations. The researchers’ strategically established that the needs and wants of the consumer groups in the developing and underdeveloped economies matched mainly because of their financial status. Further, the marketing campaign teams sort to use differentiated advertisement approaches that suited different global cultures, but included the prospective benefits that each of the demographic categories would accrue through the consumption of the cereals (p.119). The strategic implementation of actionable advertisements in television and radio media seemed the most appropriate method to achieve the consumers’ desires, draw their interests, and engage them on lasting awareness on the product’s availability. The process of marketing campaigns for Morning Flakes’ cereal products is saliently executed in accordance to the target consumer groups, the economic and social status, the standards of living, and the societies’ standards of living. Ideally, the marketers embrace the process of persuading the consumers to purchase the cereals through the execution of favorable marketing campai

Argument sketching Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Argument sketching - Essay Example r; the ontological argument argues for the existence of a perfect being; an argument that is for a creator with a keen interest in humanity is the argument from design; lastly the moral argument refers to an argument that is pro moral authority (Harris 56). This argument aims at proving God’s existence mainly through the laws of logic. This can be traced back to St Anselm who was a philosopher-theologian as well as the archbishop of Canterbury in the eleventh century (Harris 62). This argues that we will be able to see God’s non-existence as being impossible once we mentally accept and internalize the concept of God. It aims at demonstrating the existence of a perfect supreme being. This can be viewed as the second proof of God’s existence. It also referred to as the cosmological argument. This looks to prove God’s existence from the fact that there is the existence of the universe. It states that the universe as it is came into existence at a certain point in the distant past (Harris 59). It also argues that nothing can logically come into existence without something or someone else brings it into existence. This is derived from the philosophical theory that nothing comes from nothing. This means that there must be another being or force outside of the universe that brought it into existence. This therefore alludes to the fact that there must be a creator of the universe who can only be God. This is also referred to as the teleological argument. This argument also has the universe at the centre of all this. It aims at proving God’s existence from the fact that our universe is well ordered. This is because that it could have been quite different from the state in which it is now in very many different ways. The laws of physics could have been very different with a completely different arrangement of stars and planets (Harris 74). This points at the existence of God since all these other versions of the universe would not have possibly allowed for

Social media Essay Example for Free

Social media Essay Social media is being integrated in our everyday lives at a rapid pace. Twitter, Facebook, and Myspace have become a channel for social interaction, personal identification and network building among society. A student’s life would be unthinkable without Facebook and small to medium businesses for example food trucks would suffer without the enormity of audience volume of social media. These companies have evolved people’s lives and business in successful ways, the question remains to ask on how these companies are to remain profitable from individuals using their services. As Facebook remains to be the top social media portal, the company has many obstacles to overcome when it comes to ethical issues regarding security and privacy. Facebook has essentially become a personal identification database. This is very disconcerting as personal information can easily be accessed or recognized using Facebook. In the past, the company has faced protest and government action as it has practiced unfair and deceptive business research practices. The unethical research behavior issue at hand has to do with privacy concerns with its users. The problem involved has to do with users being unaware on how Facebook manages its personal information. The company conducted deceptive practices by not warning user’s that certain personal information was made public record, which was set to be private by the user. In other results, Facebook, which has almost a billion users worldwide, had allowed advertisers to glean personally identifiable information when a Facebook user clicked on an advertisement on his or her Facebook page. The injured party in facebook’s security and privacy breach is the user. The user has personal information that is only intended for his or her private forum. The user should be notified if any personal information is being viewed in a public forum. Also advertiser should not have the capabilities of tracking user information even though the user clicks on advertisements belonging to the company. As a result, the ability to track someone should be off limits. Social media has become a portal for personal information and can be viewed as a spy machine. This in turn could have reckless affects against the user and consumer. The unethical behavior has affected the organization, individual, and society in a spectrum of events. The organization or Facebook was investigated by the Federal Trade commission and was given a settlement that could result in fines. The government did not find that Facebook intentionally broke the law but must respect the privacy wishes of its users and must adhere to privacy audits the next 20 years. However, within the organization, Facebook potentially could have lost users and faced protest from society for certain products that were resulting in privacy and security concerns. In a report of 23 internet service companies, the watchdog organization Privacy international charged Facebook with severe privacy flaws and put it in the second lowest category for â€Å"substantial and comprehensive privacy threats† (â€Å"A race to the bottom†, 2007) As an individual, the company’s unethical behavior is disconcerting and should be more thoroughly recognized when using the Facebook’s service. Potentially the information viewed and received can report a lot of about people’s behavior and actions that could lead to further investigation. In a rather benign example, a police officer resorted to searching Facebook after witnessing a case of public urination outside a fraternity house at University of Illinois. Once on Facebook, the officer found the man he was looking for and cited the individual a $145. 00 ticket for public urination. (Dawson, 2007) Additionally, the Patriot Act allows state agencies to bypass privacy settings on Facebook in order to look up potential employees. (NACE spotlight online, 2006) The unethical behavior by Facebook has given society a reason to be concerned about the personal information that they may deem as irravalent data. Facebook or the internet for that matter is a spy machine that collects data and can be viewed to the public for research. As technology evolves, a new wave of computer hacking tools will develop using personal information from social media portals. In a experiment by Missouri student Charlie Rosenbury, who wrote a computer program that enable him to invite 250,000 people to be his friend and 30 percent added him to be his friend. (Jump, 2005) Simarily, the IT firm Sophos set up a fake profile to data mine â€Å"friends† for the purpose of identity theft. They found that out of 200 contacted people, 41 percent revealed personal information by either responding to the contact or immediately befriending the fake persona. (Sophos Facebook ID, 2007) The unethical behavior could be avoided or resolved by having safer business practices. Facebook is attempting to profit by large margins from its users for advertisement. The company has at present a billion users that could dangle to advertisers for the benefit of profiting in large scales. Facebook has not found a model to ethically keep users information private and maximize on the personal information of its users.

Kant and Mills Theories Essay -- social issues

Kant and Mill's Theories In July of 1994, Paul J. Hill, a former Presbyterian minister and later a pro-life activist, was prosecuted for killing Dr. John Britton, an abortion performing doctor, and James Barrett, a volunteer, outside a clinic in Pensacola, Florida. Prior to this, Hill commented on the murder of Dr. David Gunn, another abortion performing doctor, stating that it was a â€Å"biblically justified homicide (P. 215).† This statement shows how strong Hill’s beliefs were and leads one to assume that he did not regret killing Britton and Barrett. This paper will address the Hill case and determine the ethical parameter in which Paul Hill should have acted. The two philosophical approaches that will be examined and contrasted are the Kantian and Utilitarian perspectives. Kant and Mill’s point of view on the actions of Paul J. Hill will be presented based on their theories. Lastly, I will explain why I believe that Kant’s theory provides a more plausible account of morality . Kantianism and Utilitarianism are two theories that attempt to answer the moral nature of human beings. Immanuel Kant’s moral system is based on a belief that reason is the final authority for morality. John Stuart Mill’s moral system is based on the theory known as utilitarianism, which is based upon utility, or doing what produces the greatest happiness. One of Kant’s lasting contributions to moral philosophy was his emphasis on the notion of respect for persons. He considers respect for persons (a.k.a the Kantian respect) to be the fundamental moral principle of ethical philosophy. His Kantianism premise is a deontological moral theory which claims that the right action in any given situation is determined by the categorical imperative, which he calls the Supreme Principle. This imperative is a command that applies to all rational beings independent of their desires. It is a command that reason tells us to follow no matter what (P.31).† Kant considers this an objective law of reason and because it applies to all of us, he calls it a universal practical law for all rational beings. The hypothetical imperative, on the contrary, is a conditional command, which â€Å"we have reason to follow if (it) serve(s) some desire of ours (P.31).† For example, if you want X, then you will do Y, whereas with the categorical impe rative, X has nothing to do with why you do Y. Kant’s categor... ...es, I believe that Kantianism provides a more plausible account of ethics. Kantianism is more consistent of a theory and can be universally applied to all beings. It is more plausible because even if the consequences of performing an action are not necessarily the best, the agent is still obligated to perform the action because it is there duty to do so. Therefore, ethically and morally they are doing the right thing. In conclusion, this paper has discussed two main theories regarding the ethical behavior of human beings. Kantianism is a theory based on duties, maxims, willing and the categorical imperative. Also, it focuses on the motivation of actions, has clear and distinct set of universal rules, and is morally logical. On the other hand, Utilitarianism is based on the concept that we ought to do whatever produces the greatest overall utility and this will be the morally right action. Furthermore, it relies on the consequences of an action, has no set universal laws as each action is assessed on an individual basis, and morality is based on the results of the assessment. Because of these reasons, I believe that Kantianism is the more ethically plausible theory of the two.

Bachelor of Social Work Application

Social work is a vital part of every community. Social work aims at better understanding the issues concerning the people with respect to their environment and works on improving the living standards and the general human conditions. It is the science of exploring the dilemmas present in societies and community and make positive changes to social justice and economic status. This paper would address to questions social work related issues and problems. It would elaborate on the ethical concerns of social work. Moreover, it would discuss the role of self awareness with respect to social work.Discussion Social work related issue: Working as a social correspondent is not an easy task. Social work involves the responsibilities of insuring the rehabilitation of the society and its counterparts in a way that a better quality of life is granted to the people through solving the domestic issues and problems. One of the pressing issues in today's communities and homes is the abundant use of d rugs. over the passage of time, one of the major relief giver that people find from the tension and stress of the fast paced lifestyles is the use of drugs to relax the mind.Drug abuse is often an addiction and it has a vital affect on an individuals environments. Youngsters are more prone to this issue and need protection in situations where there family members are drug abusers. It is the responsibility of social workers to make sure that there are no youngsters that are at risk at home or elsewhere due to drug abusing and if cases are found, youngsters need to be taken into care. Social workers often find it difficult to assess the number of children that are living in high risk situations where they are not available with adequate safety, protection and support from drug abusing parents.In societies where there are no legal regulations and inadequate authorities, people are prone to drug abuse and this is when the social work is needed in order to maintain the safety and protect ion for the residents. Professional ethics in social work practice: Being aware of the ethical codes is a fundamental part of being a professional social worker. The ethical responsibilities that rest with social workers include the factor of loyalty that they have towards their work. Social workers work in the best interest of people and this often conflicts with the factors of efficiency and utility.Furthermore, it is a fact that the resources are often limited when it comes to working within societies. One of the major foils of the professional ethical code of conduct of social workers is the factor of mutual respect and dignity of everyone. Social work is the profession that encourages social change and it builds the relationship among people in order to enhance their well-being. For social work to be effective and efficient, social workers need to defend each person's emotional, physical and psychological well being and integrity in the best manner possible.Social workers are a lso responsible for maintaining social justice. For this to be effective, they need to respect diversity and abstain from discrimination on the bases of age, sex, culture, socio-economics background and various other aspects. Social work inherits the ethical responsibility of challenging any unjust policies or practices that are carried out and ensure that all the resources are distributed fairly according to the needs. (Levy, 1993) There are some other ethical codes of conduct that need to be followed by social workers in order to remain professional and qualifies in their field.It is unlawful to use the social work in negative schemes such as torturing or black mailing people into getting them to act in certain ways. Social workers are expected to retain empathy and compassion while dealing with people. Confidentiality of the people of use social services and accountability of actions are also important characteristics of the ethical responsibilities of social workers. (Levy, 1993 ) Self-awareness: Self awareness in social work is as important as the ethical implications.It is important to keep a respectful and non-judgmental attitude when working with people. Self awareness is basically the recognition of the element of one's personality. It includes the strengths, weaknesses, likes and dislikes. It is very important for social workers to develop self awareness as it helps them in recognizing when and how they get under pressure and stressed. Self awareness is vital for a more open and thorough communication because interpersonal relations is the core of social work.Self awareness is correlated with ethics and it helps ensure that the workers are empathetic towards the people and they develop and consciousness of how they view the world and the values that they hold. Developing an understanding on one's own values, cultures and beliefs helps in respecting a multicultural and diversified view of the society. Once the thoughts, beliefs, personality traits, val ues and biases that lie within a person are recognized, it is easy for the workers to acknowledge the different identifies and personalities that exist in societies and it is easier to overcome biases and maintain a more empathetic overview.Self awareness is therefore a skill that is critical for social workers to inculcate in order for them to acquire professional growth and become competent in their field. Conclusion In the end it is important to understand that social work involves dealing with all kinds of people and rehabilitating them and the society as a whole in order to facilitate justice and enable a better quality and standard of living for the society. Hence, it is important to maintain ethical responsibilities and carry out the work without any implicit bias. References Levy, C. S (1993). Social work ethics on the line. Haworth press.

Guinness Corporate Strategy

Income Segmentation although Guinness don't directly segment its product into different segments, Guinness beers are more expensive to the consumer because they target customers may be willing to pay more for what some pensive to be a distinctive taste – a taste which is more expensive to produce. The Japanese distribution system Distribution channels in Japan are very different from other countries; they are as inefficient as they are complex. The system is characterized by multiple layers of wholesalers who have developed close, personal relationships with other wholesalers, manufacturers, importers, and retailers.Moreover, these intimate relationships often serve as an informal barrier to foreign companies wishing to sell directly to end-users or retailers. Many exporters find retailers/end-users unwilling to disrupt their longstanding, personal relationships with Japanese suppliers even when the foreign company can offer a product of superior or equal quality at a cheaper price. Many Japanese retailers/ end-users are unwilling to make the switch to an â€Å"unreliable† foreign supplier. They fear a lack of commitment on the part of the foreign supplier will lead to problems.They also fear breakdowns in communication. This state of affairs has led many companies' new-to-market exporters to complain of the complexity and lack of transparency of the Japanese system. An encouraging sign is the recent trend towards greater efficiency within the Japanese distribution system, resulting in fewer smaller retailers and wholesalers. Faced with deregulation and changing patterns of consumption, many Japanese companies are modifying marketing and sales strategies to take advantage of these developments.Imports are already benefiting from these trends, as seen in increased sales by Japanese department stores and other mass merchandisers and by a variety of new retailing ventures that match changing Japanese lifestyles. There are also indications that some w holesalers are modernizing and consolidating operations, thus reducing more inefficient elements in the system. However, the process is slow. The characteristics of the distribution system are deeply rooted in the cultural history of Japan. How to Set Up Business in Japan/ Laws & Regulations on Setting Up Business in Japan Section 1.Incorporating Your Business . 1 Types of operation in Japan Foreign companies generally establish a business presence in Japan in one of four modes. 1. 1. 1 Representative office Representative offices are established as locations for carrying out preparatory and supplemental tasks aimed at enabling foreign companies to engage in full-scale business operations in Japan. These offices may conduct market surveys, collect information, purchase goods and implement publicity/advertising efforts, but they are not permitted to engage in sales activities.The establishment of representative offices does not require registration. A representative office cannot ord inarily open bank accounts or lease real estate in its own name, so agreements for such purposes must Instead De Selenga Day ten nana Outlet AT ten Torrent company or representative at the representative office in an individual capacity. 1. 1. 2 Branch office Foreign companies wishing to engage in business operations in Japan must establish a branch office or a subsidiary company. The simplest means for a foreign company to establish a base for business operations in Japan is to set up a branch office.The branch office can begin business operations as soon as an office location is secured, he branch office representative determined, and the necessary information registered. A Japanese branch office is a business location that provides services in Japan decided upon by an organization authorized by the foreign company, and ordinarily is not expected to engage in independent decision making. A branch office does not have its own legal corporate status, but instead is deemed to be enco mpassed within the corporate status of the foreign company.In general, therefore, the foreign company is ultimately responsible for all debts and credits generated by the activities of its Japanese branch office. A Japanese branch office, however, may open bank accounts and lease real estate in its own name. 1. 1. 3 Subsidiary company A foreign company establishing a subsidiary company in Japan must choose to establish the subsidiary company as a Joint-stock corporation (Kabuki's-Aisha (K. K. )), limited liability company (Good-Aisha (LLC)), or similar entity stipulated by Japan's Corporate Law.Both unlimited partnerships (Gomes-Aisha) and limited partnerships (Gosh-Aisha) are granted corporate status under the Corporate Law, but they are rarely chosen in practice because equity participants bear unlimited ether than limited liability. All types of subsidiary companies can be established by completing the required procedures stipulated by law and then registering the corporation. A subsidiary is a separate corporation from the foreign company, so the foreign company will bear the liability of an equity participant stipulated by law for all debts and credits generated by the activities of the subsidiary.Other methods by which a foreign company may invest in Japan using a Japanese corporation but without establishing a subsidiary are by establishing a Joint venture with a Japanese enterprise or investment company, and by equity participation in a Japanese enterprise. 1. 1. 4 Limited liability partnership (ALP) It is also possible to do business by using a Huge Seeking Jaggy Kumara. This type of entity, considered the Japanese version of a limited liability partnership (ALP), is not a corporation, but a partnership formed only by the equity participants, who have limited liability.

Hurricane Etymology

Hurricane Etymology Unlike most words that Spanish and English share because of their shared history with Latin, hurricane came to English directly from Spanish, where it is currently spelled huracn. But Spanish explorers and conquerers first picked up the word from Taino, an Arawak language from the Caribbean. According to most authorities, the Taino word huracan meant simply storm, although some less reliable sources indicate that it also referred to a storm god or an evil spirit. This word was a natural one for the Spanish explorers and conquerors to pick up from the indigenous population, since winds as strong as the hurricanes of the Caribbean were an unusual weather phenomenon for them. Use of ‘Hurricane’ and Huracn The fact that the Spaniards introduced the word to the English language is the reason that our word hurricane generally refers to tropical cyclones that have their origin in the Caribbean or Atlantic. When the same type of storm has its origin in the Pacific, it is known as a typhoon (originally a Greek word), or  tifà ³n  in Spanish. There is a slight difference in the way the storms are categorized in the languages, however. In Spanish, a  tifà ³n  generally is considered to be a  huracn  that forms in the Pacific, while in English hurricane and typhoon are considered to be separate types of storms, even though the only difference is where they form. In both languages, the word can be used to refer figuratively to anything that is powerful and causes turmoil. In Spanish,  huracn  can also be used to refer to a particularly impetuous person. At the time the Spanish language adopted this word, the h was pronounced (it is silent now) and was sometimes used interchangeably with f. So the same word in Portuguese became furaco, and in the late 1500s the English word was sometimes spelled forcane. Numerous other spellings were used until the word was firmly established at the end of the 16th century; Shakespeare used the spelling of hurricano to refer to a waterspout. The word huracn is not capitalized  when referring to named storms. It is used as in this sentence: El huracn Ana trajo lluvias intensas. (Hurricane Ana brought heavy rains.) Other Spanish Weather Terms in English Hurricane isnt the only Spanish weather term that has found its way into English. The most common of them, tornado, is especially interesting because of the way the two languages played off each other. The Strange Story of ‘Tornado’ and Tornado Although English got its word tornado from Spanish, Spanish surprisingly got its word tornado from English. Thats because the Spanish word that English borrowed wasnt tornado but tronada, a word for a thunderstorm. As is common in etymology, words often change form when imported into another language. According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, the change of -ro- to -or- was influenced by the spelling of tornar, a Spanish verb meaning to turn. Although tornado in English originally referred to various types of whirlwinds or rotary storms, including hurricanes, in the United States the word eventually came to refer primarily to a type of funneled windstorm common in the U.S. Midwest. In modern Spanish, tornado, borrowed from English, can still refer to various kinds of storms and whirlwinds, including hurricanes. A windstorm on the scale of a tornado, or smaller such as a whirlwind, can also be called a torbellino. Derecho Another type of storm phenomenon is known as a derecho, a direct borrowing of the Spanish derecho, which can, confusingly to foreigners, mean either right (as an adjective) or straight. In this context, it is the second meaning that matters. A derecho refers to a cluster of thunderstorms that travels in a straight line and is capable of causing great destruction. According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, Gustavus Hinrichs of the Iowa Weather Service started using the term in the late 1800s to avoid confusing a certain type of storm system with tornadoes. Key Takeaways The English word hurricane started out as an indigenous Caribbean terms that was adopted into Spanish and then spread to English via Spanish explorers and conquerors.Because the word hurricane came from the Caribbean, a different term is used for the same type of storm when occurring in the Pacific Ocean.The weather terms tornado and derecho also come from Spanish.

Using the Spanish Verb Tratar

Using the Spanish Verb 'Tratar' It may not seem logical that the same Spanish verb might mean to try and to treat, but such is the case with tratar. Tratar is a fairly common verb that also has other meanings that dont seem particularly related. In general, though, the word has to do with dealing with a person, activity, or thing. Often, the meaning of tratar depends on the preposition that follows, although even that isnt always a sure guide. Perhaps more so than with most verbs, you need to rely on the context of the sentence to determine the meaning. Common Meanings of Tratar by Itself One of the most typical uses of tratar is to refer to treating someone or something in a specified way: Nos trataban como a animales y en ocasiones peor. (They treated us like animals and sometimes worse.)Siempre he estado en paz debido a la forma en que mi madre me tratà ³. (I have always been at peace because of the way my mother treated me.) ¡No me trates como a un nià ±o! (Dont treat me as a child!) More specifically, tratar is often used to refer to medical treatment. La enfermedad de Lyme se trata con antibià ³ticos. (Lymes disease is treated with antibiotics.)Los mà ©dicos van a tratar de detener la hemorragia con medicamentos. (The doctors are going use a treatment of stopping the hemorrhage with medications.)Trataron el dolor con morfina por casi una semana. (They treated the pain with morphine for almost a week.)El hospicio trata al paciente como a una persona en su totalidad. (A hospice treats the patient as a person in his or her totality.) Using Tratar With De When tratar is followed by the preposition de and an infinitive, it meant to try or attempt: Aquà ­ no tratamos de ganar mentes y corazones, porque es irrelevante. (Here we are not trying to win hearts and minds, because it is irrelevant.)Trate de nadar por lo menos una hora y quince minutos. (Try to swim at least an hour and 15 minutes.)Los participantes del estudio que fotografiaron sus alimentos perdieron ms peso que aquellos que simplemente trataron de comer ms sanamente. (The study participants who photographed their food lost more weight than those who simply tried to eat more healthily.)Tratarà © de esturiar todos los dà ­as que pueda excepto los lunes. (I will try to study every day I can except for Mondays.)Trata de ponerte en mis zapatos. (Try to put yourself in my shoes.) When the reflexive form tratarse is followed by de, it indicates the subject of something or what its about. Fahrenheit 451 trata de una sociedad totalitaria donde los libros estn prohibidos. (Fahrenheit 451 is about a totalitarian society where books are banned.)Se trata del coche de mi padre, doy una opinià ³n de primera mano. (On the subject of my fathers car, I am giving a firsthand opinion.) ¿De quà © trata? Whats it about?La vida se trata de contentamiento y gratitud. (Life is about contentment and gratitude.) Using Tratar With Con When either tratar or tratarse is followed by con, the preposition usually meaning with, it can refer to a relationship between two or more parties. Note that in some contexts, tratar con can instead me to treat with. Este cambio afectar la manera en que usted trata con su compaà ±Ãƒ ­a de telà ©fonos. (This change will affect the way you do business with your phone company.)Con respecto al amor, no me trato con gente mayor que yo. (When it comes to romance, I dont have relationships with people older than I am.)Sin embargo, muchas veces se tratà ³ con à ©l. (Nevertheless, I often had dealings with him.)Los compaà ±eros tratan con mucho respeto. (The companions treat each other with great respect.) Key Takeaways Tratar often means to treat, as in treating someone or something a certain way, or in providing medical treatment.Tratar de when followed an infinitive usually means to try or attempt.Tratarse de is used to indicate what something is about.

A Visit to The Tenement Museum Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

A Visit to The Tenement Museum - Term Paper Example Although my grandparents had also immigrated to America from Ireland, yet I could not learn about the difficulties immigrants faced as much from them as I learned in the Tenement Museum. Perhaps, my grandparents had had a smooth journey through it all, so they never told me things were as harsh for the immigrants as I saw in the Tenement Museum.   The Tenement Museum is one of its own kind. Unlike the trend in conventional museums, the tenements cannot be seen unless the visitor makes a walking tour in the form of a group. Visitors can not just roam about the place individually as they would like to. Although not many visitors like me approve of this idea, yet I find it a wonderful way in which the visitors can be made aware of maximum things in the minimum time. My group mates and I together went on the tour titled â€Å"Getting By†. In the tour, we had an insight into the life of two families, one of which was of the German-Jewish origin, while the other family was of Italian-Catholic origin. The families were called as the Gumpertz family and the Baldizzi family respectively. The Gumpertz family lived through the Panic of 1873. The Baldizzi family lived in the period of the Great Depression.   The apartments that the immigrants were provided with to live in were very small. Within some square feet, the immigrants had to adjust all areas of a home including the kitchen and the toilet. This tells how tough life must have been for them. As the visitors walk past the houses in groups, they have narrated the stories of the families that lived in them. I particularly liked the character of Nathalie, that was the mother in the Gumpertz family. Julius, the father of the family had run away and the only son Nathalie had passed away when he was very young. Nathalie accordingly became the head of the family. She had no source of income and had to run the expenses of the family.

Supply Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Supply Performance - Essay Example A lot of cooperation among various departments, suppliers and customers helps in achieving the desired performance level (Case Study). It is very crucial to manage the procurement internally to avoid huge stock of unused material and final products. Optimisation can be realised only through integrated management of supply side. Other than supply of final products, supply of information not only within the company but all members of the supply chain are equally crucial in attaining required performance as production and distribution demands an integrated approach in decision making on stock maintenance and price determination (Kannegiesser et al. 2007). Environment at the retail operations of CUERO Ltd. was not conducive. The workforce at retail stores was at logger heads with marketing staff because they were not informed about the decisions taken at the marketing end. There was no procedure to share information between retail and marketing department. Lack of information of companyà ¢â‚¬â„¢s day-to-day functions generated a feeling of left cornered by the retail staff at 60 sites of the company. They were always unaware of the happenings on sales front about the likings of customers. As a result retail employees were unable to secure replenishment of such shoes that were in great demand and needed sufficient stock to offer at their retail outlets. Although most of the retail shops were performing above satisfactory level but some retail shops were running in deficit. Huge purchases were being procured from sources outside the UK. Such things were not publicized that the company has outsourced manufacturing or buying from other sources and branding them as its own (Case Study). The Supply chain at the promotions division, Imberholme, made direct sales of shoes manufactured at the Pacific Rim and shifted to a central stock keeping location at Imberholme in the South of England. Such promotion sales were priced on the market prevalent competitive rates, delivered only for large quantities on strict terms and conditions regarding order cancellation, payment, pricing and not compensating the supplier for such orders that were not trendy enough. This behaviour was due to abundance of suppliers, which was a reason of profit generation as well but the company suffered on other counts as quality of end products was compromising, delivery was delayed, required order quantities were not delivered and customers were not happy (Case Study). Causes of business success were attributed to reduction in prices and punctuality in operations. At the warehouse end, things worked properly but there was no management on returned products; replacements were shipped free of cost resulting in difference between the cost of providing the replacement facility. Information exchange between Imberholme and the factory locations was negligible and the management was least worrisome on the working conditions at the supply side (Case Study). Thus, it can be derived from t hat in stead of following a set of approaches to effectively integrate supply, manufacturing, warehousing and customers to produce exact quantity and supply to the desired destination and at the exact time to reduce costs, the CUERO Ltd. was doing the reverse at Imberholme. Good thing was that all shops were located at commercially viable locations where sales realisation was easy besides a number of accessories were also supplied in company shops such as leather handbags,

Storytelling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Storytelling - Essay Example In her opinion, bullies are the weak ones since if they need to intimidate smaller, weaker people to feel big then they must feel really small deep inside. One story truly reminds me of how protective my friend is was when she confronted a group of bullies at my high school called the crew. This so called â€Å"crew† was an egotistical group of hormonal boys whose job was to tear people down. These boys thought that they were the cool kids by simply showing their strength. However, school is not a place to be the fashionable, but a place to get an education and one day when these boys started pushing around an invalid boy around the hallway, it was the last straw for her. She immediately confronted the boys and told them to pick on someone their own size. Being a senior at the time, the boys were tongue tied ; they listened to her rebuke their actions. One of the bullies tried to talk down to her, but at the moment a large crowd had gathered behind her and they were all supporting her actions. This quite interesting because several people were fed up with the constant bullying that occurred. Only through Clair’s protectiv e nature was the student fraternity able to fight off bullies in the school. From that day on, Clair took it upon herself to ensure that no one in the school compound is bullied again. The entire student fraternity was extremely grateful for her efforts (Gottschall 1). It is vital to note that Clair is not only protective when it comes to physical abuse, but also tries to protect her friends and family from emotional hurt. Whenever something wrong happens in your life, Clair will be the first person to call you to ensure that you are doing fine. We have all experienced some hardships in our lives and what if there was a way for you to avoid these hardships wouldn’t you be grateful? Of course you would and your solution to such

The Tower Of London English Literature Essay

The Tower Of London English Literature Essay The Tower of London is known as one of Londons most haunted buildings. The tower was built to look over the Saxton and to be a strong building for defense (Wikiland). It was also used for prisoners of war (Wikiland). Many people believe that its haunted because there have been many deaths, and there have also been first hand experiences with ghosts. Some have also had scary encounters with something that wasnt even there (Paranormal Haze). The Tower of London is one of most haunted places in London, there are many experiences, and there have been very many deaths there as well. William the Conqueror built the Tower of London in the year 1708, it is known as Her Majestys Royal Palace and Fortress (Paranormal Haze). Certain parts of the tower date back to over 900 years ago (Real British Ghosts). The only reason certain parts date back so far is because the tower has gotten remodeled a few times. The tower has had many different uses, the kings and queens living there, and buildings being used for a prison, torture chambers, and place for execution (Real British Ghosts). Many people have lived in the tower, such as, Henry VIII, Anne Boleyn, and Catherine Howard. The tower has also been used to house animals, such as bears (Baird, C). There have also been many deaths/executions, such as Anne Boleyn. Anne was executed for one specific reason. Her husband King Henry VIII executed her for giving birth to a stillborn child and accused her of infidelity (Paranormal Haze). In 1483, Edward V and Richard the Duke of York were murdered (Paranormal Haze). In 1674, some workers found the remains of the princes in a chest (Paranormal Haze). Another death that occurred was The Countless of Salisbury. King Henry VIII executed the Countless due to a political reason (Paranormal Haze). But during her execution she refused to put her head down to get beheaded, and ran off (Paranormal Haze). Eventually she was found and axed to death (Paranormal Haze). King Henry VIII 5th wife, Catherine Howard, was sentenced to death for being adulterous (Paranormal Haze). Also, Sir Raleigh was imprisoned for 12 years, but upset King James VI and he was beheaded (Real British Ghosts). Whenever some tourists, guards, workers, warriors, etc. are at the Tower, they tend to get funny feelings. One claim has smelled a certain scent and even thrown up (Paranormal Haze)! Some people have seen ghosts walking or gliding down hallways. Some have also seen apparitions standing and waving, and even screaming for help. There are many claims of ghosts haunting the tower. One ghost Thomas Becket has been known to haunt the tower (Paranormal Haze). During reconstruction on the tower, it is said that he was shaking the walls and holding the cross making it crumble (Paranormal Haze). It is also said that Henry III had a chapel built and named after Thomas Becket (Paranormal Haze). Apparently, ever since the tower was built, it is said that Becker has stopped appearing and not been seen since (Paranormal Haze). A few years after Edward V and Richard of Duke were murdered, a few guards said that they saw two small figures gliding down the stairs wearing night shirts and disappeared down the stairs (Baird, C.). Some have claimed that they have also been seen holding hands (Real British Ghosts). The Tower of Londons most famous ghost, Anne Boleyn is said to haunt around the area where she was executed. Some people claim they have seen her walking around without her head (Paranormal Haze). People believe tha t she haunts because she wasnt able to produce an heir (Paranormal Haze). Anne is also spotted in the Chapel of Saint Peter ad Vincula where she watches over her own grave under the altar (Your Ghost Story). Catherine on the other hand can be heard screaming behind the door of the room she was kept in before her execution (Your Ghost Story). After King VIII 5th wife, Catherine Howard was sentenced to death for being adulterous; many claim they have seen her running down the hallways and screaming for help (Paranormal Haze). Many believe she screams for help because she didnt want to die, and she feels like she was reliving her death. The white tower, the oldest part of the tower, is where it is said the white lady lives. The White Lady is apparently an apparition that will appear from time to time to those in the tower. (paranormal haze). One story says that she was standing at a window waving at a group of children who were in an opposite building. (Paranormal Haze) Theres also the smell of a cheap perfume that will hang around the entrance of St. Johns Chapel (Paranormal Haze) the smell of the perfume has caused some to vomit (Paranormal Haze). In October of 1817, a tubular, glowing apparition claimed to have been seen in the Jewel House by the Keeper of the Crown Jewels, Edmund Lenthal Swifte (Wikiland). He said that the apparition hovered over the shoulder of his wife, leading her to exclaim: Oh, Christ! It has seized me! (Wikiland). At one time, the tower housed animals. Apparently a guard saw a bear running towards him, but the bear went right through him and vanished (Paranormal Haze). Later on in the evening he was found on the floor unconscious (Paranormal Haze). Later on he died, many believe he died over fright of what he saw. (Paranormal haze). Another story comes from a Yeoman Warrior, who was in the salt tower, many people already feel scared enough in the salt tower (Paranormal Haze). The warrior reported, being choked by something that was not there. (Paranormal Haze). The Yeoman Warriors now refuse to enter the tower after sun down (Paranormal Haze). In the gallery where Henry VIII suit of armor is being displayed, some guards have said that there is a sensation of being descended upon and crushed, which only fades as they leave the room. (Paranormal Haze). One guard said, having a cloak put over his head and being choked from behind. (Paranormal Haze). But when the guard escaped, he found no one in the room (Paranormal Haze). But, he had marks on his neck that show he had been the victim of an attack. (Paranormal Haze). The Tower of London is was built to look over the Saxton, and was built for the Kings and Queens to live in during their reign. But over time the tower started to be used for many different purposes, other than just for the King and Queen. The tower started to be used as a torture chamber, prison, and a place of execution. Its haunted because there have been so many deaths there, and some of the people that have died there are angry or in sorrow. The tower was built over 900 years ago, and the queens and kings that lived here, put many people in harm. Especially the kings, one king had almost every wife executed. Many people teen to feel nocuous, dizzy, and some even throw up when they are in certain parts. There are many ghosts that haunt the tower. Many of the kings wives, such as Anne Boleyn haunt it. Anne haunts the tower because she was uneasy about her death, as were many others. The Tower of London is known as one of Londons top haunted places to visit. The tower has many spir its and ghosts that haunt there. Sources: Baird, C. (n.d.). The Amazing and Haunted Tower of London. The Amazing and Haunted Tower of London | Paranormal Haze. Retrieved from http://www.paranormalhaze.com/the- amazing-and-haunted-tower-of-london/ Tower of London Ghosts. (2010). Tower of London Ghosts. Retrieved from http://www.real-british-ghosts.com/tower-of-london-ghosts.htmlThe Tower of London. (n.d.). Tower of London. Retrieved from http://www.wikiand.com/wiki/Tower_of_London The Tower of London. (2012). Your Ghost Stories. Retrieved from http://www.yourghoststories.com/famous-ghost-stories/tower-london.php

Letter to Complain to the Creator of the Simpsons Matt Groening :: essays research papers

To Matt Groening (Creator of the Simpsons), I am writing to you regarding a particularly concerning episode of the Simpsons. I am a big fan of the simpsons and have enjoyed watching it for years, and until this day have never had to complain about it. I am shocked, furious and appalled about the way you, in the episode blood feud, represented the elderly in a very stereotypical way, the use of inappropriate language, the showing of death also the disgusting display of nudity. I am aware that many people find these things funny, you may well be one of them, but I am not, neither are the hundreds and thousands of parents who have had to punish their children because they have imitated the simpsons and consequently hurt themselves or some other innocent person. Firstly I would like to inform you, because you obviously you do not already know, that in our modern society it is up to us to teach our children respect for the elderly, it is already hard enough with out you showing the elderly to be cruel, greedy and in homers fathers case boring. I understand that a lot of characters are stereotypical in your show to make it funny, but I advise you in future to make the characters less offending. Secondly the amount of unnecessary violence is not funny, Is not attracting more viewers and is not good for children to see. It is teaching children :?if some body annoys me I can only make the situation better by strangling him or her.? Thirdly I must express my concern for the sickening display of nudity. I must say Mr.Burns?s bottom is not a very pleasant sight. I would appreciate it if you thought long and hard if this high level of nudity is necessary. my forth point I would like you to take into consideration is the scene which shows Mr.

The heart and soul of Jamaica

Regarded as the nucleus of Rastafarian civilization, reggae music is besides the bosom and psyche of Jamaica. Rastafarianism emerged in the twentieth century along with reggae music in the 1960 ‘s. The latter has been a manner of uncovering Rastafarianism to persons while Rastafarianism has contributed to the growing of the reggae genre, exemplifying the mutual relationship between the two. One of the major boosters of both Rastafarianism and its music has been Bob Marley who, via globally celebrated paths, has helped the two proliferate. I wish to look at the influence of reggae and rastafari beyond the West Indies because I feel that Reggae is alone, joyful and does something to people, different to other music. This is largely due to the thoughts behind it, and I want to demo that it ‘s non merely about marihuanas and the usual stereotypes of Rastafarians but to demo the beauty and significance of listening to Reggae and being a Rastafarian. During the 1930 ‘s Jamaica was an island where depression, favoritism and racism dominated, particularly in the poorest countries. This is where Rastafarianism came in to assist out the community. The Rasta ‘s claim that Haile Selassie, emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974, was the re embodiment of Jesus Christ and their faith worships a individual God, known as Jah. Rastafarianism hence originated in Jamaica around this clip as a consequence of the strong subjugation by Western states. Its basic rules include the desire to withstand Babylon ( a common term used to specify Western civilization ) every bit good as utilizing non-violence as a method to accomplish this. Furthermore their rules consist of a peaceable independent and independent society together with a symbiotic relationship with nature and their surrounding environment illustrated by the fact that frequently Rastafarians are vegetarians and prefer avoiding groceries such as intoxicant, meat, porc and shellfi sh alternatively establishing their diets on alternate foods such as those in Mangifera indica and coconut. Another highly of import facet of the Rastafarian civilization is dreadlocks ; in fact these are a manner to disown Babylon and its artificiality animating apprehension in its dwellers. Furthermore Rastafarians believe that by agitating their dreadlocks a connexion is created between God and themselves. Another method of finishing this godly connexion is by smoking marijuana which besides counteracts the day-to-day subjugation. The Rastafarian method of non-violence has hence allowed the endurance of Jamaica ‘s population along with other settlements of the West Indies supplying endurance against the influence of Babylon every bit good as pride in the African civilization. Originally functioning as a method of reconstructing ego consciousness every bit good as their African roots reggae music today plays a major function in learning the Rastafarian people about the ‘oppressive, delusory and dissentious ‘ nature of the system under which they live and, as written above, serves as the primary manner to eliminate Babylon, with Nyabinghi music being the most built-in signifier of it. Reggae developed from several other musical manners including ska, rocksteady, mento every bit good as American R & A ; B. Furthermore, although the bulk of wireless Stationss were situated in Florida or Louisiana, some were powerful plenty to convey their music every bit far as Jamaica therefore act uponing the development of this genre. Merely in the 1960 ‘s did Reggae go an officially distinguishable genre. Reggae is based on a musical attack characterized by speech patterns on the off-beat which is identified as the filth. It besides contains a heavy back beated beat which means there is an accent on specific beats in a saloon, an illustration of this in beats 2 and 4 in 4/4 clip. This backbeat differs greatly from the usual strong African-based sounds and is non found in typical European or Asiatic music. The music is besides often really straightforward, and on occasion it will be constructed and based upon no more than one or two chords. These simple repeating chord structures hence add to the hypnotic effects of reggae. Reggae music consists of several instruments which include membranophones and other percussion, bass guitars and guitars, keyboards, horns and vocals. Furthermore the reggae rub-a-dubs are normally selected from three major classs: One bead, Rockers and Steppers. In the first, the emphasis is to the full on the 3rd round of the saloon ( typically on the trap, or joint with the bass membranophone ) . With Rockers round, the emphasis is on the 3rd round every bit good as an speech pattern on round one ( normally on bass membranophone ) while in the last, the bass membranophone plays four solid beats to the saloon, giving the round an relentless force. There is besides extended assortment of extra percussion instruments that are used in Reggae music. Bongos are frequently used in jury-rigged forms with African manner beat but cowbells, Shakerss and claves besides have cardinal functions in reggae music. Besides, the bass guitar on a regular basis plays a prima place in reggae and, unite d, the membranophone and bass are typically referred to as the â€Å" riddim † ( Rhythm ) . The sound of bass in reggae is thick and heavy and the bass line is frequently an unsophisticated two-bar Riff that is focused around its thickest and heaviest note. Another cardinal instrument in reggae music is the beat guitar which plays chords chiefly on the 2nd and 4th beats of a saloon which, as written on the old page, is a sequence of round known as filth upon which reggae is mostly based. Furthermore this instrument is played to bring forth a really short and abrasive chop sound which causes it to sound similar to a percussion instrument. From the late sixtiess to the early eighties the piano was besides a chief characteristic in reggae music duplicating the guitar ‘s filth beat, playing chords in a disconnected manner or occasional excess beats or Riffs. From the 1980s onwards synthesists were used to replace the piano, following organ-style sounds in order to accomplis h the jerky feel typical to this manner of music. Another household of instruments utilized in reggae is the brass subdivision, including saxophones, huntsman's horns and trombones. These frequently play debuts or counter-melodies but, in more recent times, are being replaced, along with the piano portion, by synthesists. In comparing to the other instruments and beat of reggae, the vocals are a more of important facet of the genre. In fact they are distinguishable from other genres as they straight deliver specific messages to the audience, the nature of which will be discussed in the undermentioned paragraph. Many reggae vocalists use embroideries of assorted sorts such as tremolos ( volume oscillation ) or vibrato ( flip oscillation ) . Possibly the most cardinal portion of Reggae is its wordss, known for their tradition to cover assorted topics including love, peace, faith, gender, relationships and socialising. Some of the messages sent to the audience via the wordss are optimistic and cheerful, but they may besides be of political significance as the vocalist attempts to increase the consciousness of the audience to such affairs. This is achieved by knocking philistinism or edifying the hearer with wordss refering controversial issues such as the Apartheid or human rights. Reggae song-writers chiefly sing about one love and one universe, integrity and brotherhood of all world, the coming together irrespective of diverse beliefs, and the hope of a new tomorrow. In add-on Reggae wordss are, as written in above pages, faith oriented, frequently discoursing spiritual capable affair such as paying testimonial to the Rastafari God, Jah. Other common wordss are based on socio-political issues, for illustration the embra cing of black patriotism, anti capitalist economy, unfavorable judgment of political systems and Babylon which, as antecedently discussed, is the parlance used for the white political authorization organisation that has held back the black race for centuries. The wordss in Reggae music remind the audience of the vocalist ‘s demand to derive freedom which in bend addresses the pursuit for freedom of all people who are oppressed globally. Robert Nesta Marley or more likely known, Bob Marley was born in a small countryside town in Jamaica on 6th of February 1945. He was a singer, performing artist, songster, and a innovator to many because of his manner of presenting reggae music to the universe, and he still remains to be one of the most idolized instrumentalists to this day of the month. Bob was the kid of a black stripling female parent and a much older, shortly after non present white male parent. His earlier old ages in the countryside small town were spent in the community of St. Ann. This is where Marley meets one of his child-hood friends, and future confederate in music, called Neville â€Å" Bunny Wailer † O'Riley Livingston. They both attended the same school, and they reciprocally shared a love called music. Bob was encouraged to get down playing guitar thanks to Bunny. Neville ‘s male parent and Bob Marley ‘s female parent subsequently had an matter together which resulted in all of them populating together for some clip in Kingston ; this is harmonizing to Christopher John Farley ‘s Before the Legend: The Rise of Bob Marley. Marley in the late 1950 ‘s lived in Trench Town ; this is one of Kingston ‘s poorest vicinities. Even though the poorness influenced him a batch he still found motive in the music that surrounded him. This is because there were a twosome of successful instrumentalists which were from Trench Town every bit good. Besides as I mentioned before, many other sounds and music was broadcasted from America which many creative persons such as Elvis Presley, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, influenced Marley ‘s love for music. Bob and Bunny dedicated most of their clip to music and under the supervising of Joe Higgs, a celebrated reggae instrumentalist in Jamaica, Marley tried to develop on his vocalizing accomplishments. Under the tutoring of Higgs Marley met another pupil, Peter McIntosh which subsequently became Peter Tosh, who would play with Marley and Livingston subsequently on, to be known as The Wailers. Approximately in 1962 a local record manufacturer, named Leslie Kong, liked Bob ‘s vocalizing and produced a little figure of singles for Marley, one of them being â€Å" Judge Not † . His little success as a solo creative person, made Marley articulation and make a set with his two friends, Bunny and Tosh, to organize the ‘Wailing Wailers ‘ in 1963. In January 1964 the first individual that they all made called â€Å" Simmer Down † rose up to the top of Jamaican charts, at this point of the sets position 3 other members had joined the Wailing Wailers. These new set members included Junior Braithwaite, Beverly Kelso, and Cherry Smith. Even though the sets popularity was lifting in Jamaica, they still had fiscal jobs and this caused for 3 of the members to go forth, these were Junior, Beverly and Cherry. The 3 original members went through a unsmooth spot for a period of clip and Marley moved to the United States where he married Rita Anderson on 1966. After some clip Bob returned to his place, Jamaica and reunited with bunny and Tosh now form ‘The Wailers ‘ . At this point in Marley ‘s life he started to develop and research his religious side and his involvement grew for the Rastafarian motion. At this point the Rastafarian motion had been in Jamaica over 30 old ages. In the late 1960 ‘s some of the vocals that the wailers produced where â€Å" Trench Town Rock † , â€Å" Soul Rebel † , and â€Å" Four Hundred Old ages † . In the 1970 ‘s the wailers added two new members, Aston â€Å" Family Man † Barret and his brother Carlton † Carlie † Barret. They subsequently got a contract with Island Records which resulted in the entering their first full album, Catch a Fire, and tour Britain and the United States in 1973. Burnin, their following album was released that same twelvemonth and this album featured vocals like â€Å" I Shot the Sheriff † . Their following album in 1975, Natty Dread, reflected some of the political jobs that Jamaica was confronting between the Peoples National Party and the Jamaica Labor Party. Some of the struggles between these two parties can be seen in one of their vocals â€Å" Rebels † , this vocal was inspired because of Marley ‘s ain firsthand experience of these struggles. One sad fact about this album was that two if the original members left to prosecute their ain solo callings, these were Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer. The sets and reggaes popularity was increased abroad when the set toured extensively now called Bob Marley & A ; the Wailers. They were joined by I-Threes which consisted of a group of 3 female singers, Marley ‘s married woman Rita, Marcia Griffiths, and Judy Mowatt. Marley was get downing to be on his manner to going an international music icon and was already a much admired star in Jamaica. He entered the U.S music charts in 1976 with the album ‘Rastaman Vibration ‘ . His devotedness to his religion and his involvement in political alteration was reflected in one of his vocals, â€Å" War † . The wordss to this vocal where taken from a address by Haile Selassie, the vocal discusses a new Africa, freedom, and racism. In 1976 there was an effort of blackwash on Marley because of his popularity and support of the People ‘s National Party from the challengers. The dark of December 3, 1976, a group of armed work forces broke into Marley ‘s and the Wailers dry run before a concert. Marley and his married woman were lucky and were merely injured from gun shootings but Don Taylor was shot 5 times and had to hold surgery in order to salvage him. Even though the effort of blackwash had occurred, Marley still played at the show that dark. The undermentioned twenty-four hours the Marley ‘s escaped the state. The following twelvemonth, 1977, Bob moved to London where he began to work on ‘Exodus ‘ . This vocal speaks about scriptural narratives of Moses and the Israelites go forthing expatriate and comparing this to his ain state of affairs. This subject besides links to another subject discussed in the vocal being returning to Africa, to the roots of Africans. This path was really popular in Britain and this vocal was followed with other successful vocals like ‘Waiting in Vain ‘ and ‘Jammin ‘ . The whole album was really popular and stayed in the British charts for more than a twelvemonth and is considered one of the best albums of all time made. During 1977, Marley wanted intervention on a toe he had injured earlier that twelvemonth, so detecting it to be cancerous cells on his toe. Bob required surgery for it to be removed in Miami, Florida. Even thought Marley and the Wailers were doing Exodus they all recorded what would be released on another album, Kaya, which came out the undermentioned twelvemonth, 1978. The two chief records in this album were ‘Is This Love ‘ and ‘Satisfy My Soul ‘ , this record subject was love. Even after his last experience in Jamaica with an effort of blackwash he returned to Jamaica and in his One Love Peace Concert he made the two parties PNP and JLP leaders shake custodies on phase, I think this shows the finding of Bob towards integrity and love. That same twelvemonth Bob visited Africa for the first clip in his life. He visited topographic points like Kenya and Ethiopia and evidently Ethiopia being more important to him because of the dealingss with Rastafarianism. His following album portrayed a batch the integrity of Africa and the terminal of the subjugation at that place. Survival, the album, was largely inspired from his visit to Africa. A immense international success, Uprising ( 1980 ) featured â€Å" Could You Be Loved † and â€Å" Redemption Song. † The pared down folk-sounding â€Å" Redemption Song † was an illustration of Marley ‘s endowments as a songster, crafting poetic wordss with societal and political importance. The line â€Å" emancipate yourselves from mental bondage ; none but ourselves can liberate our heads † is merely one illustration of his prowess. On circuit to back up the album, Bob Marley & A ; The Wailers traveled throughout Europe, playing to big crowds. The group besides planned a series of concerts in the United States, but the tour shortly fell apart. In New York City, they played two concerts at Madison Square Garden before Marley became badly. It was discovered that the earlier malignant neoplastic disease discovered in his toe had spread throughout his organic structure. Traveling to Europe, Bob Marley underwent unconventional intervention in Germany. He was able to contend off the malignant neoplastic disease for months. But as it became clear that he did non hold much longer to populate, Marley tried to return to his beloved Jamaica one last clip. He was non able to complete the journey, deceasing in Miami, Florida, on May 11, 1981. Shortly before his decease, Marley had received the Order of Merit from the Jamaican authorities. He had besides been awarded the Medal of Peace from the United Nations in 1980. Adored by the people of Jamaica, Marley was given a hero ‘s sendoff. More than 30,000 people paid their respects to him while his organic structure was lying in province at the National Arena. As a portion of his memorial service, his married woman Rita, Marcia Griffiths, and Judy Mowatt American ginseng and the Wailers played.